Pronunciation guide

Mandarin tone guide

Tones are not decoration. They change meaning. This page should teach learners how each tone feels, sounds, and moves.

1st tone

high and level

Keep the voice steady, like holding one clean musical note.

2nd tone

rising

Start mid and rise naturally, like asking a short question.

3rd tone

low dip

Stay low and relaxed; do not over-dramatise the curve in normal speech.

4th tone

sharp fall

Start high and drop quickly, with energy but not anger.

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